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Consider the following statements about the first general elections. 
1. In the house of the people, 50% of the seats were reserved for the candidates belonging to the scheduled castes 
2. Around 20% of the seats were reserved for the candidates belonging to the scheduled tribes
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the first general elections. ...
The correct answer is option 'D', neither of them.

Explanation:
1. In the house of the people, 50% of the seats were reserved for the candidates belonging to the scheduled castes: This statement is incorrect. In the first general elections held in India in 1951-52, there were no reserved seats for candidates belonging to the scheduled castes. The reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes was introduced later through constitutional amendments.

2. Around 20% of the seats were reserved for the candidates belonging to the scheduled tribes: This statement is also incorrect. In the first general elections, there were no reserved seats for candidates belonging to the scheduled tribes. The reservation of seats for scheduled tribes was introduced later through constitutional amendments.

Reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes:
The reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes was introduced to ensure representation and political empowerment of these marginalized communities. The Constitution of India, through various amendments, provided for the reservation of seats in both the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the State Legislative Assemblies.

Reservation in the Lok Sabha:
Currently, the reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the Lok Sabha is based on their proportion to the total population. As per the Constitution, 84 seats (out of 543) are reserved for scheduled castes and 47 seats (out of 543) are reserved for scheduled tribes. These reserved seats are distributed among different states and union territories based on their population.

Reservation in the State Legislative Assemblies:
Similar to the reservation in the Lok Sabha, the Constitution also provides for the reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the State Legislative Assemblies. The number of reserved seats varies from state to state based on the proportion of the population of these communities.

Conclusion:
In summary, neither of the statements given in the question is correct. The reservation of seats for scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies was introduced through constitutional amendments after the first general elections.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about the first general elections. ...
  • It was only after these laws were passed that the electoral machinery could be put in place. So, though the government was in a hurry to hold the elections as early as 1950 and then by the spring of 1951, the first phase of the elections could be held only from October 15, 1951. 
  • Of the 489 seats in the House of the People to be filled by election, 72 seats were reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes, and 26 for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. 
  • The total number of seats in the Legislative Assemblies of the states was 3,283. Out of these, 477 seats were reserved for the Scheduled Castes, and 192 for the Scheduled Tribes.
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Consider the following statements about the first general elections. 1. In the house of the people, 50% of the seats were reserved for the candidates belonging to the scheduled castes 2. Around 20% of the seats were reserved for the candidates belonging to the scheduled tribesWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 2 Onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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